- Roman Lavrynovych and Stanislav Carpiuc were found guilty at the Old Bailey over arson attacks linked to Keir Starmer.
- The attacks targeted a Toyota RAV4 once owned by Starmer and properties connected to him in north London.
- BBC and FT investigations say the wider operation led back to a Russian online sabotage network, but police said the court evidence did not establish a state-threat charge.
The clean headline is dramatic: BBC says Russia was behind arson attacks targeting Keir Starmer. The careful version is more precise.
A court has convicted two men over paid arson attacks on property linked to the UK prime minister. Separately, BBC and Financial Times investigations say the online handler and propaganda network behind the plot led back to Russia.
What the court confirmed
Sky News reported that Ukrainian Roman Lavrynovych, 22, and Romanian Stanislav Carpiuc, 27, were found guilty over a string of arson attacks linked to Starmer.
The targets included a Toyota RAV4 once owned by the prime minister, an Islington flat where he had previously lived, and his former home in Kentish Town, where his sister-in-law was living after Starmer moved to Downing Street.
Prosecutors said the attacks were planned and directed by a Russian-speaking Telegram contact known as "El Money", who offered cryptocurrency payment and wanted the fires filmed and seen in the news.
What BBC and FT add
The BBC's investigation says the Starmer arsons were part of a wider campaign of sabotage, provocation and online disinformation that traced back to Russian operatives.
The Financial Times reported that a Russian online sabotage network coordinated the attacks and used Telegram accounts, fake groups and propaganda channels to recruit and direct criminal proxies.
The caveat
The Guardian's trial report is the key caution. It says the handler appeared to have links to Russia, but no state-threat charges were brought. Police and prosecutors focused on arson, conspiracy and the paid criminal acts that could be proved in court.
Counter-terrorism police also said there was no evidence that the convicted men themselves knew they were targeting the prime minister or properties linked to him. The alleged political effect came from the online tasker, not from the defendants' ideology.
What is confirmed
Confirmed: two men were convicted at the Old Bailey over arson attacks linked to Starmer. Confirmed: the attacks were directed by a Russian-speaking Telegram handler called El Money. Confirmed: BBC and FT investigations say the wider operation traces to a Russian sabotage and influence network.
Not confirmed by the court verdict: a criminal conviction of a Russian state actor, a formally charged hostile-state offence, or a public finding that the Kremlin directly ordered the attacks.
Why it matters
The case fits a broader pattern European security officials have warned about: hostile states using criminal proxies, online recruitment, small payments and fake ideological fronts to create fear while keeping distance from the actual crime.
That is why wording matters. "Russia was behind it" is a fair summary of the BBC/FT investigative claim. The legal record is narrower: convicted arsonists, an unidentified Russian-speaking handler, and no state-threat charge.
What to watch next
Sentencing is expected on Friday. Watch whether UK officials make a formal attribution statement, whether sanctions or expulsions follow, and whether the alleged Russian diplomat named in reporting faces a public government response.
NoDechev rating: convictions confirmed; Russia link strong but not a court conviction. The arson plot is proven. The Russian-state attribution rests on investigative reporting and intelligence-style linkage, not on a hostile-state verdict.
Ready social post
BBC says Russia was behind the arson attacks linked to Keir Starmer. The court record confirms two convictions and a Russian-speaking Telegram handler; the Russia-state link comes from BBC/FT investigation, not a hostile-state conviction.
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Image: Official portrait of UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer - Wikimedia Commons.